Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products - Master Dissertation

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Browsing Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products - Master Dissertation by Subject "APE1"

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    Design and synethesis of APE1 inhibitors as putative anticancer agents
    (Central University of Punjab, 2014) Kaur, Gagandeep; Kumar, Raj
    Success in chemotherapy has not been attained completely yet and has remained a worried issue from years. Various reasons drive this failure, but the much talked about is failure due to emergence of resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs due to various factors. One of the major reasons here we have targeted is the resistance developed against DNA damaging chemotherapy due to over activation of APE1 enzyme evolved in BER pathway, which is the major repair pathway responsible for 95% of the DNA repair. Design and synthesis of APE1 inhibitors using rational approach fulfilling the pharmacophoric requirements has been carried out in this research work. Molecular modelling studies were performed to confirm that designed compounds fit well into the repair active cavity. 14 compounds have been designed and synthesized having pyrazolo-quinazolines core structure. The anticancer potential of the 8 representative compounds was evaluated against rat C-6 glial cell line at different concentrations. All synthesized compounds showed good anticancer activity against rat C-6 glial cell lines. The inhibitory potential of the compounds obtained from the MTT assay results helped us to formulate the SAR studies. Further ROS measurement was also carried out using DCFDA assay. Compounds showing good MTT results were also found to be potential antioxidants which conclude their mechanism of anticancer activity through APE1 inhibition. The active compounds may be taken further for lead optimisation and mechanistic interventions for their in vitro binding studies on APE1 in future.