Department Of Economic Studies

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    Location Determinants of Indian OFDI: Insights from Panel Data Analysis
    (The Society of Economics and Development, 2023-01-22T00:00:00) Singh, Satinder; Kaur, Sandeep
    The present study attempted to analyze the determinants affecting Indian Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) during the second generation of globalization. The results showed that economic factors like trade openness and natural resource trade of the host country were highly significant variables for Indian OFDI. The case of non-economic factors such as political stability and non-violence remained significant variables for Indian investment, but the regulatory quality was not noteworthy. The study suggested that to expand the growth of OFDI, and the government could search for other suitable markets that were less capital-intensive or used underdeveloped technology. So, India has an alternative to improve its trade relations with African and Asian markets. � 2023 The Society of Economics and Development, except certain content provided by third parties.
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    Growth and Equity in Fertilizer Subsidy in India
    (Central University of Punjab, 2017) Singh,Karamjeet; Singla, Naresh
    The present study examines the growth and performance and distribution of fertilizer subsidy among major states, crops and different farm size holdings in India. The CAGR used to measure the annual growth rate for multiple time periods of various variables in the study. The fertilizer subsidy has increased significantly in order to make sure the availability of fertilizers at an affordable price to farmers to encourage the consumption of fertilizers and to ensure the adequate returns on investment for entrepreneurs. The study shows that fertilizer subsidy has increased in actual terms but fertilizer subsidy as a percentage share of GDP showed both increasing and decreasing trends till 2008-09 but after that the fertilizer subsidy as a percentage share of GDP has been decreasing continuously. The study also calculated the distribution of fertilizers subsidy to examine the equity which showed the disparities in the distribution of fertilizers fertilizer among major states, crops and different farm size holdings. The coefficient of variation also showed the inconsistency in the distribution of fertilizer across major states. The study concluded that there is inequality in the distribution of fertilizer subsidy because the major share of subsidy cornered by only few states, few crops and few categories of farmers.