Department Of Chemistry
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Item Does Water Play a Crucial Role in the Growth of ZnO Nanoclusters in ZnO/Cu Catalyst?(American Chemical Society, 2023-05-04T00:00:00) Dastider, Saptarshi Ghosh; Panigrahi, Abhishek Ramachandra; Banerjee, Arup; Haldar, Krishna Kanta; Fortunelli, Alessandro; Mondal, KrishnakantaThe catalytically active configuration of ZnO/Cu in the commercial ZnO/Cu/Al2O3 catalyst for methanol synthesis from CO2 is still not clear. In this study, we employ density functional theory based methods to shed light on the structure and stoichiometry of ZnO clusters both free in the gas phase and also deposited on the Cu(111) surface under methanol synthesis conditions. Specifically, we investigate the structural evolution of ZnO clusters in the presence of hydrogen and water. We find that the stability of ZnO clusters increases with the concentration of water until the ratio of Zn and OH in the clusters reaches 1:2, with a morphological transition from planar to 3D configurations for clusters containing more than 4 Zn atoms. These clusters exhibit weak interaction with CO2, and water is predicted to block the active center. The Cu(111) surface plays an important role in enhancing the adsorption of CO2 on the ZnO/Cu(111) systems. We infer that ZnO nanostructures covered with OH species may be the morphology of the ZnO during the methanol synthesis from the hydrogenation of CO2 on the industrial catalyst. � 2023 American Chemical Society.Item Direct Michael addition/decarboxylation reaction catalyzed by a composite of copper ferrite nanoparticles immobilized on microcrystalline cellulose: an eco-friendly approach for constructing 3,4-dihydrocoumarin frameworks(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022-10-27T00:00:00) Kumar, Bhupender; Borah, Biplob; Babu, J. Nagendra; Chowhan, L. RajuA composite of copper ferrite oxide nanoparticles immobilized on microcrystalline cellulose (CuFe2O4@MCC) was synthesized. The synthesized composite was characterized by FESEM with EDS-Mapping, TEM, P-XRD, TEM, and BET analysis and investigated for its catalytic activity toward Tandem Michael addition and decarboxylation of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid with cyclic 1,3-diketones to obtain novel 3,4-dihydrocoumarin derivatives. This protocol was established with wide substrate scope and significant yield. The significant characteristics of this methodology are mild reaction conditions, easy setup procedure, non-toxic, and cost-effectiveness. A gram-scale synthesis with low catalyst loading was also demonstrated. � 2022 The Royal Society of Chemistry.Item Facile synthesis of alkyl- and arylboronate esters enabled by a carbon nanotube supported copper catalyst(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022-11-15T00:00:00) Saini, Suresh; Gavali, Deepak S.; Bhawar, Ramesh; Thapa, Ranjit; Dhayal, Rajendra S.; Bose, Shubhankar KumarAn efficient synthesis of alkylboronate esters via alkyl halide borylation catalysed by copper nanoparticles stabilised on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNT) is reported. This nanocatalyst provides practical access to alkylboronate esters at room temperature in 1 h, with good functional group tolerance. The procedure is also applicable to the borylation of benzyl chlorides and bromides. Radical clock experiments suggest that the reaction involves a radical pathway. The catalyst can be recycled up to ten runs without appreciable loss in the activity. In addition, we demonstrated the use of this supported copper catalyst for the anti-Markovnikov-selective hydroboration of vinylarenes and borylation of aryl halides with B2pin2, providing alkyl- and arylboronate esters, respectively, in good to excellent yields. � 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry.Item Synthesis and characterization of copper and silver complexes stabilized by Dithiocarbazate(Central University of Punjab, 2018) Rout, Sambit Shashanka Sekhar; Dhayal, Rajendra SinghMetal complexes of Dithiocarbazoic acid, it's esters and their Schiff bases have been considered for the potential of anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antiamoebic and insecticidal activities. S-methyldithiocarbazate, S-benzyldithiocarbazate and it's Schiff bases were already reported. We synthesize copper(I)/silver(I) complexes using of dithiocarbazate and it's Schiff base. We also isolated heteroatomic (copper and silver) complexes stabilized by dithiocarbazate. All the complexes are characterised by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), EDS (Energy dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy), Elemental mapping and NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance). Further, we synthesize hetero clusters by the use of copper and silver, which can be utilized for making of nanoparticles and nanomaterials in near future.Item Chitosan-supported copper as an efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for A3/decarboxylative A3-coupling reaction(Elsevier Ltd, 2018) Kaur, Pavneet; Kumar, Bhupinder; Kumar, Vinod; Kumar, RakeshChitosan-supported copper (chit@copper) based heterogeneous catalysts have been explored for A3-coupling and decarboxylative A3-coupling. The developed protocol employs low catalyst loading, solventless condition and easy work-up for the synthesis of diversely substituted propargylamines. More importantly, the catalyst could be recovered and reused without any significant loss in the activity. This offer huge advantages as recyclability issues are rarely addressed in decarboxylative A3-coupling. Leaching studies were carried out using AAS and ICPMS analysis. It is envisaged that chit@copper catalysts can have potential applications in terms of efficiency and recyclability in the emerging area of decarboxylative C?H bond activation/functionalization strategies. ? 2018 Elsevier LtdItem Diselenophosphate-Induced Conversion of an Achiral [Cu20H11 {S2P (OiPr) 2} 9] into a Chiral [Cu20H11 {Se2P (OiPr) 2} 9] Polyhydrido Nanocluster.(Wiley, 2015) Rajendra S. Dhayal.; Jian-Hong Liao.; Xiaoping Wang.; Yu-Chiao Liu.; Ming-His Chiang.; Samia Kahlal.; Jean-Yves Saillard.; C. W. LiuA polyhydrido copper nanocluster, [Cu20H11{Se2P(OiPr)2}9] (2H), which exhibits an intrinsically chiral inorganic core of C3 symmetry, was synthesized from achiral [Cu20H11{S2P(OiPr)2}9] (1H) of C3h symmetry by a ligand?exchange method. The structure has a distorted cuboctahedral Cu13 core, two triangular faces of which are capped along the C3 axis, one by a Cu6 cupola and the other by a single Cu atom. The Cu20 framework is further stabilized by 9 diselenophosphate and 11 hydride ligands. The number of hydride, phosphorus, and selenium resonances and their splitting patterns in multinuclear NMR spectra of 2H indicate that the chiral Cu20H11 core retains its C3 symmetry in solution. The 11 hydride ligands were located by neutron diffraction experiments and shown to be capping ?3?H and interstitial ?5?H ligands (in square?pyramidal and trigonal?bipyramidal cavities), as supported by DFT calculations on [Cu20H11(Se2PH2)9] (2H?) as a simplified model.