Department Of Physics

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    One-step hydrothermal synthesis of MoS2 nano-flowers CoS2 square composites electrode materials for supercapacitor application
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2022-07-27T00:00:00) Iqbal, Muzahir; Saykar, Nilesh G.; Kumar Mahanta, Alok; Mahapatra, S.K.
    Developing efficient materials for generating and storing renewable energy is now a pressing test for future energy demand. The advent of (2D) two-dimensional materials has attracted much research interest as electrode materials for supercapacitors due to their intriguing mechanical and electrochemical properties. This report used a facile one-step hydrothermal process to synthesize MoS2@CoS2 Composite as electrode materials for supercapacitors with good energy storage performance and explore energy generation and storage applications. The structure and morphology were investigated by X-ray diffraction pattern, field emission scanning electron microscope consisting of square-shaped CoS2 and flower-like MoS2, and characterization; meanwhile, their electrochemical properties were evaluated by CV, GCD, and EIS measurements. The electrochemical performance of symmetric MoS2@CoS2 binary Composite was examined in 1 M H2SO4 in a two-electrode assembly. The as-prepared MoS2@CoS2 electrode exhibited a specific capacitance of 199F/g at a current density of 2A/g, while its counterpart MoS2 electrode exhibited only 127F/g at 2 A/g current density. The MoS2@CoS2 composite attains specific energy and power densities of 27.74 WhKg?1 and 494.46 Wkg?1, respectively, due to the unique morphology of the MoS2-flowery shape and CoS2 square. CoS2 squares effectively prevent the agglomeration and restacking of MoS2 sheets, facilitating smother ion dynamics. Technological demonstration of MoS2@CoS2 cell is presented by illuminating commercially available light-emitting diode for more than 3 min. � 2022
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    High-performance supercapacitor based on MoS2@TiO2 composite for wide range temperature application
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2021-06-07T00:00:00) Iqbal, Muzahir; Saykar, Nilesh G.; Arya, Anil; Banerjee, Indrani; Alegaonkar, Prashant S.; Mahapatra, S.K.
    Transition metal sulphide and their composites gain attention as electrode material in energy storage devices due to their superior properties like excellent conductivity, high surface area, and porosity. We report an evaluation of the electrochemical performance of MoS2@TiO2 binary composite in symmetric supercapacitor assembly at different temperatures. A facile hydrothermal technique is used to prepare MoS2@TiO2 binary composite. Structural and morphological analysis reveals that highly crystalline composite comprising MoS2 assembled in flower-like flake configuration, whereas, TiO2 in nanorods form are prepared. Among all three electrodes, MoS2@15%TiO2 demonstrates maximum specific capacitance 210 F/g at 10 mV/s with excellent cycling stability (98%, 2000 cycles) at ambient temperature. It may be concluded that the mono-phased, mesoporous structure is a key feature behind the improved performance over the other electrodes. Further, improvement in charge-discharge characteristics has been observed by a factor of 200% at 60 �C attributing to low activation energy and faster ion dynamics at elevated temperatures. The impedance spectroscopic analysis reveals a significant reduction in interfacial impedances that leads to a superior capacitance effect compounded with favourable electrolytic charge dynamics. The highest energy density is reported to be 21 Wh/kg with a power density of 1300 W/kg in symmetric configuration. Synergistic effect of the binary system along with unique surface morphology and charge storage followed by intercalation and capacitive mechanism results in enhanced performance of supercapacitor with MoS2@15%TiO2. Thus, binary MoS2@TiO2 composite seems to be an exceptional candidate for the energy storage device operating at a wide temperature range (25�60 �C). � 2021 Elsevier B.V.