Department Of Physics
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Item Janus ?-PdXY (X/Y = S, Se, Te) materials with high anisotropic thermoelectric performance(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023-02-21T00:00:00) Jakhar, Mukesh; Sharma, Raman; Kumar, AshokTwo-dimensional (2D) materials have garnered considerable attention as emerging thermoelectric (TE) materials owing to their unique density of states (DOS) near the Fermi level. We investigate the TE performance of Janus ?-PdXY (X/Y = S, Se, Te) monolayer materials as a function of carrier concentration and temperature in the mid-range from 300 to 800 K by combining density functional theory (DFT) and semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory. The phonon dispersion spectra and AIMD simulations confirm their thermal and dynamic stability. The transport calculation results reveal the highly anisotropic TE performance of both n and p-type Janus ?-PdXY monolayers. Meanwhile, the coexistence of low phonon group velocity and a converged scattering rate leads to a lower lattice thermal conductivity (Kl) of 0.80 W mK?1, 0.94 W mK?1, and 0.77 W mK?1 along the y-direction for these Janus materials, while the high TE power factor is attributed to the high Seebeck coefficient (S) and electrical conductivity, which are due to the degenerate top valence bands of these Janus monolayers. The combination of lower Kl and a high-power factor at 300 K (800 K) leads to an optimal figure of merit (ZT) of 0.68 (2.21), 0.86 (4.09) and 0.68 (3.63) for p-type Janus PdSSe, PdSeTe and PdSTe monolayers, respectively. To evaluate rational electron transport properties, the effects of acoustic phonon scattering (?ac), impurity scattering (?imp), and polarized phonon scattering (?polar) are included in the temperature-dependent electron relaxation time. These findings indicated that the Janus ?-PdXY monolayers are promising candidates for TE conversion devices. � 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry.Item Mechanical, optical and thermoelectric properties of Janus BiTeCl monolayer(Elsevier Ltd, 2022-04-29T00:00:00) Chauhan, Poonam; Singh, Jaspreet; Kumar, AshokWe report mechanical, optical and thermoelectric properties of recently fabricated Janus BiTeCl monolayer using density functional and semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory. Janus BiTeCl monolayer exhibits a direct bandgap, high carrier mobility (?103 cm2V?1s?1) and high optical absorption in the UV�visible region. The mechanical behavior of the Janus BiTeCl monolayer is nearly isotropic having an ideal tensile strength ?15 GPa. The higher value of the Gruneisen parameter (?), a low value of phonon group velocity (vg), and very little phonon scattering time (?p) lead to low lattice thermal conductivity (1.46 W/mK) of Janus BiTeCl monolayer. The combined effect of thermal conductivity and electronic transport coefficients of Janus BiTeCl monolayer results in the figure of merit (ZT) in the range of 0.43�0.75 at 300�500 K. Our results suggest Janus BiTeCl monolayer be a potential candidate for optoelectronic and moderate temperature thermoelectric applications. � 2022