School Of Environment And Earth Sciences

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    A new window to the fossil herpetofauna of India: amphibians and snakes from the Miocene localities of Kutch (Gujarat)
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021-11-25T00:00:00) Singh, Ningthoujam Premjit; Patnaik, Rajeev; ?er?ansk�, Andrej; Sharma, K Milankumar; Singh, Nongmaithem Amardas; Choudhary, Deepak; Sehgal, Ramesh Kumar
    The Miocene beds of Kutch in India are well known for their mammalian assemblages including an extinct ape Sivapithecus. We here report new amphibian and snake fossils, which have been recovered from two stratigraphic levels: the older Palasava locality which is dated to the middle Miocene (~ 14�Ma), whereas the sediments of younger sites at Tappar and Pasuda representing the late Miocene (~ 11�10�Ma). The amphibian material consists only of Rana sp., Ranidae indet. and Anura indet. The snake material is much more diverse and can be allocated to several taxa: Python sp., Acrochordus dehmi, Acrochordus sp., Ahaetuliinae indet. and Alethinophidia indet. Among all these finds, the fossils of Rana sp., Ahaetuliinae indet. and Python sp. described here form the first evidence of these taxa from the Neogene of India. The ectothermic faunas are good indicators of palaeoenvironmental conditions. The ectothermic vertebrate assemblages of these Indian localities indicate a very warm, humid/wet, tropical to sub-tropical environmental conditions during the middle and late Miocene. � 2021, Senckenberg Gesellschaft f�r Naturforschung and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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    Green, open spaces and transport for healthy and sustainable cities in asian developing countries
    (Universiti Putra Malaysia Press, 2021-07-31T00:00:00) Singh, Kiran Kumari; Katewongsa, Piyawat; Wijaya, Nurrohman; Kwan, Soo Chen
    Introduction: This paper presents the case studies of the green, open spaces and transport issues in three cities of the Asian region based on the work of participants from the Workshop of Health in Urban Planning. Methods: Three case studies were collected from the participants of Thailand, India, and Indonesia, and compiled under the theme. Results: The first case study presents findings from the Thailand's Survey on Physical Activity (SPA), and various strategies taken by the Thai government to improve physical activity levels among the Thai population and children, including improved accessibility, walkability; and reconstruction of school curricula. The second case study is an empirical study of the geographical extent and type of green spaces accessible to the urban population, and their usage in the city of Varanasi, India, in the wake of Yoga practice popularity. The third case study discusses the insufficient transport infrastructures, along with the influx of visitors from outside the city as the cause of severe traffic congestions and emissions in Bandung city, Indonesia. The governments' action plans and recommendations for improvements of the city environment are discussed. Conclusion: Integrating health into urban and transport planning needs co-operations from multiple stakeholders including the government, private sectors, and the communities, especially from the early phase of development. � 2021 UPM Press. All rights reserved.