School Of Basic And Applied Sciences
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Item Recent Advancements in the Discovery of MDM2/MDM2-p53 Interaction Inhibitors for the Treatment of Cancer(Bentham Science Publishers, 2022-11-16T00:00:00) Bhatia, Neha; Khator, Rakesh; Kulkarni, Swanand; Singh, Yogesh; Kumar, Pradeep; Thareja, SureshDiscovery of MDM2 and MDM2-p53 interaction inhibitors changed the direction of anticancer research as it is involved in about 50% of cancer cases globally. Not on-ly the inhibition of MDM2 but also its interaction with p53 proved to be an effective strategy in anticancer drug design and development. Various molecules of natural as well as synthetic origin have been reported to possess excellent MDM2 inhibitory potential. The present review discusses the pathophysiology of the MDM2-p53 interaction loop and MDM2/MDM2-p53 interaction inhibitors from literature covering recent patents. Focus has also been put on characteristic features of the active site of the target and its desired interactions with the currently FDA-approved inhibitor. The designing approach of previ-ously reported MDM2/MDM2-p53 interaction inhibitors, their SAR studies, in silico studies, and the biological efficacy of various inhibitors from natural as well as synthetic origins are also elaborated. An attempt is made to cover recently patented MDM2/MD-M2-p53 interaction inhibitors. � 2023 Bentham Science Publishers.Item An Insight to Heat Shock Protein 90: A Remedy for Multiple Problems(Bentham Science Publishers, 2022-08-30T00:00:00) Yadav, Megha; Singh, Ankit Kumar; Kumar, Adarsh; Thareja, Suresh; Kumar, PradeepHeat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a chaperone protein that prevents many other proteins from aggre-gating by folding them in a certain way. Hsp90 consists of three structural domains: N-terminal, middle and C-terminal domains. Hsp90 has many activities in numerous proteins and signaling pathways like chimeric fusion proteins, steroid hormone receptors, tumor suppressor genes, and cell cycle regulatory proteins. The role of Hsp90 is not only in cancer but also in other diseases like COVID-19, leishmaniasis, diabetes, flavi virus, systemic sclerosis, grass carp reovirus, psoriasis, malaria, cardiac fibrosis, and alcohol-related liver diseases. This review is a compilation of the pharmacological profile of Hsp90 inhibitors, problems associated with them, and suggested remedies for the same. � 2022 Bentham Science Publishers.