School Of Basic And Applied Sciences

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    Photocatalytic properties of anisotropic ?-PtX2 (X = S, Se) and Janus ?-PtSSe monolayers
    (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022-09-01T00:00:00) Jamdagni, Pooja; Kumar, Ashok; Srivastava, Sunita; Pandey, Ravindra; Tankeshwar, K.
    The highly efficient photocatalytic water splitting process to produce clean energy requires novel semiconductor materials to achieve a high solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency. Herein, the photocatalytic properties of anisotropic ?-PtX2 (X = S, Se) and Janus ?-PtSSe monolayers were investigated based on the density functional theory. The small cleavage energy for ?-PtS2 (0.44 J m?2) and ?-PtSe2 (0.40 J m?2) endorses the possibility of mechanical exfoliation from their respective layered bulk materials. The calculated results revealed that the ?-PtX2 monolayers have an appropriate bandgap (?1.8-2.6 eV) enclosing the water redox potential, light absorption coefficient (?104 cm?1), and exciton binding energy (?0.5-0.7 eV), which facilitates excellent visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance. Remarkably, the inherent structural anisotropy leads to an anisotropic high carrier mobility (up to ?5 � 103 cm2 V?1 S?1), leading to a fast transport of photogenerated carriers. Notably, the required small external potential to realize hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction processes with an excellent solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency for ?-PtSe2 (?16%) and ?-PtSSe (?18%) makes them promising candidates for solar water splitting applications. � 2022 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
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    Carbon nanotubes for rapid capturing of SARS-COV-2 virus: revealing a mechanistic aspect of binding based on computational studies
    (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021-02-02T00:00:00) Patel, Shivkumar; Srivastav, Amit Kumar; Gupta, Sanjeev K.; Kumar, Umesh; Mahapatra, S.K.; Gajjar, P.N.; Banerjee, I.
    We investigate the binding interactions of synthesized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with SARS-CoV-2 virus. Two essential components of the SARS-CoV-2 structurei.e(spike receptor-binding domain complexed with its receptor ACE2) were used for computational studies. MWCNTs of different morphologies (zigzag, armchair and chiral) were synthesized through a thermal chemical vapour deposition process as a function of pyrolysis temperature. A direct correlation between radius to volume ratio of the synthesized MWCNTs and the binding energies for all three (zigzag, armchair and chiral) conformations were observed in our computational studies. Our result suggests that MWCNTs interact with the active sites of the main protease along with the host angiotensin-converting enzyme2 (ACE2) receptors. Furthermore, it is also observed that MWCNTs have significant binding affinities towards SARS-CoV-2. However, the highest free binding energy of ?87.09 kcal mol?1with were shown by the armchair MWCNTs with SARS-CoV-2 through the simulated molecular dynamic trajectories, which could alter the SARS-CoV-2 structure with higher accuracy. The radial distribution function also confirms the density variation as a function of distance from a reference particle of MWCNTs for the study of interparticle interactions of the MWCNT and SARS-CoV-2. Due to these interesting attributes, such MWCNTs could find potential application in personal protective equipment (PPE) and diagnostic kits. � The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021.
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    Growth, characterizations, and the structural elucidation of diethyl-2-(3-oxoiso-1,3-dihydrobenzofuran-1-ylidene)malonate crystalline specimen for dielectric and electronic filters, thermal, optical, mechanical, and biomedical applications using conventional experimental and theoretical practices
    (Springer, 2021-08-18T00:00:00) Rajkumar, M.; Maalmarugan, J.; Flora, G.; Surendarnath, S.; Christy, S.; Periyathambi, P.; Kumar, Shashank; Patel, R.P.; Lobo, F. Dayana; Singh, Atul Kumar; Vimalan, M.; SenthilKannan, K.
    The single crystals of diethyl-2-(3-oxoiso-1,3-dihydrobenzofuran-1-ylidene) malonate (D23DYM) were grown successfully and efficiently by the standard slow evaporation method. The lattice cell parameters by XRD analysis also confirmed that the crystal system is Triclinic with the space group of P?. The FTIR spectrum portrays the presence of major and active functional groups in D23DYM. The thermal studies explained the two major weight losses between 107 and 153��C and 153 and 800��C for D23DYM have been observed. It is very clear that the hardness profile of D23DYM increases with increase in load which confirms reverse indentation size effect (RISE), and the work-hardening coefficient 'n' was observed as 2.936. The negative photoconductive nature as the predominant property and the dielectric constant and dielectric loss are perfectly and accurately measured and properly reported. The structural properties by theoretical manner confirm the elucidation as well as the confirmation for XRD data and the computational way of identifying the lattice bond length and bond angles using software. Diabetes mellitus is the commonly occurring disease associated with lifestyle and feeding behavior of D23DYM�organic crystals are tested by the use of molecular docking. The binding affinity values for the standard inhibitor A74DME and investigational compound D23DYM were ? 8.1�kJ/mole and ? 8.3�kJ/mole, respectively, and in future may get proceeded for in vivo animal analysis as well as anti-cancer work as the benzofuran is present in the crystal and is better diabetic- and cancer-opposing agent. � 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.