Department Of Computer Science And Technology

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    Analysis of Virtualization: Vulnerabilities and attacks over virtualized cloud computing
    (IASIR, 2014) Kanika; Sidhu, Navjot
    Cloud computing is the fastest growing technology in the IT world. The technology offers reduced IT costs and provides on the demand services to the individual users as well as organizations over the internet. The means of cloud computing is obtained by the virtualization of the resources such as hardware, platform, operating system and storages devices. Virtualization permits multiple operating systems to run on the same physical machine. Multiple tenants are unaware of the presence of the other tenant with whom they are sharing the resources. The co-existence of multiple virtual machines can be exploited to gain the access over other tenant's data or attack to deny of services. The significant concern is insuring the security and providing isolation between multiple operating systems. The paper explores various kinds of vulnerabilities and attacks associated with the virtualization.
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    Performance Analysis of AODV for Wormhole Attack using Different Mobility Models
    (Excel India Publishers, 2014) Kaur, Gurmeet; Kaur, Amanpreet
    Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a type of temporary wireless network, in which the nodes are mobile and have dynamic network topology. Communication among nodes in these networks is accomplished via different routing protocols. But these protocols have different security flaws and using these flaws, an attacker can launch many attacks. Wormhole attack is one of the serious attacks in the context of mobile ad-hoc networks that can disrupt any routing channel completely. In this work, an attempt has been made to analyze and compare the performance of on-demand reactive routing protocol: Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) with two approaches: AODV without attack and AODV under wormhole attack using two mobility models viz. Random Way Point Model and Reference Point Group Mobility Model. The performance metrics evaluated for the two examined approaches are Average Throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio, Average End to End Delay and Jitter. Along with this, an approach has also been used to analyze participated malicious nodes.
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    A Comprehensive Review on Performance of AODV and DSDV Protocol Using Manhattan Grid Mobility Model
    (IJRET, 2014) Kaur, Amandeep; Mittal, Meenakshi
    Wireless networks have become an epitome of revolution in the communication industry as these have enabled the devices to communicate and access information independent of their location. These networks can be classified into two categories: Infrastructure based and Infrastructure less. Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) fall under infrastructureless category in which nodes are able to move thereby making the topology of the network highly dynamic. Due to the dynamically changing topology, efficient routing mechanisms needed to be developed, which led to the foundations of various mobile ad hoc routing protocols. There are a number of mobile ad hoc routing protocols proposed to serve different purposes like security and transmission efficiency. These protocols are divided into two categories: Table based and Demand based. Through this work, table based traditional routing protocol DSDV and demand based routing protocol AODV have been assessed through simulation using Manhattan Grid mobility model. Comprehensive analysis was carried out to analyze which protocol performs better in the assumed scenarios. The performance metrics evaluated for the two protocols are Throughput, Average End to End delay, Routing Overhead and Packet Delivery Ratio
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    AODV Based Congestion Control Protocols: Review
    (IJCSIT, 2014) Bhatia, Bandana; Sood, Neha
    Ad- hoc network is defined as the network in which the users communicate with each other by forming a temporary network without any centralized administration. Here each node acts both as a host as well as a router. They have highly deployable, dynamic and self-configurable topologies. Various routing protocols are defined for MANETs. These protocols may follow proactive, reactive or hybrid approach. Due to many number of nodes transmitting packets over the network, the chances of losing the packets over the network increases to a great extent. Also, with the increase in size of data packets, the congestion over the network increases which may lead to packet loses. The existing routing protocols for MANETs do not support congestion control as they are not congestion adaptive. There are many proposed protocols that are congestion adaptive and deals with the congestion over the network. This paper discusses congestion control protocols in MANETs. Also, three congestion control protocols, EDAODV, AODV-I and CRP, are discussed. Simulation results are gathered for AODV by varying the number of nodes and size of the data packets for four performance metrics, namely, throughput, routing overhead, packet delivery ratio and end-to-end delay.
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    Third Party Auditor: An integrity checking Technique for Client Data Security in Cloud Computing
    (IJCSIT, 2014) Goyal, Renuka| Sidhu, Navjot
    Now-a-days the concept of Cloud Computing is one of the major theories in the world of IT. Its services are now being applied to several IT scenarios. Cloud Computing is the internet based computing which provides users with a number of services. Users store their data in the cloud without the burden of local data storage. As the user no longer have physical possession of data so the integrity and security of data become the major concern in the cloud computing. Data stored on the cloud server may be get corrupted and sometimes even the cloud service provider for his own benefit like for more space on data centre can discard the user data which is not used for a longer time. In order to maintain the integrity of data, the user takes the assistance of a Third Party Auditor (TPA). The TPA checks the integrity of data on user demand and the released audit reports help the user to evaluate the risk of their services. TPA have an experience that user does not have and have capability to check integrity of data which is not easy for the user to check. This paper highlighted the basics of cloud computing, general model and different approaches used for TPA.
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    Advance Stable Election Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
    (Excel India Publishers, 2014) Singh, Mandeep; Sidhu, Navjot
    Wireless sensor network (WSN) is an emerging research field. There are large numbers of sensors that collect and send data to base station. Saving energy by using various routing techniques is a challenge. Clustering is main technique used for this. Various protocols like SEP (Stable Election Protocol) and ESEP (Extended Stable Election Protocol) are clustering based heterogeneous aware protocols. In this paper, a new protocol ASEP (Advance Stable Election Protocol) has been proposed based on SEP. This is based on changing more efficiently and dynamically the cluster head election probability. Performance of this protocol has been evaluated in MATLAB and graphical results have been shown. The performance of ASEP is better than SEP in form of first node dies and total number of packets delivered.
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    Security Enhancement in AODV protocol against Network Layer Attacks
    (Excel India Publishers, 2014) Singh, Khushmeet; Kaur, Amanpreet
    A mobile Ad hoc network (MANET) is a wireless decentralized and self-configuring network in which nodes communicate with each other either directly or through intermediate nodes. Each node plays role of both transmitter and receiver. These unique features make MANET suitable for use in various emergency situations. Besides the various advantages, the open medium, rapidly changing topology and lack of centralized monitoring make MANET's vulnerable to different attacks. Hence it is vital to develop some security mechanism to protect MANET from attacks. In this paper performance of AODV Protocol is analyzed in presence of two network layer active attacks namely Blackhole and Malicious packet dropping. In active attack, an attacker disrupts the regular operation of the network, change the data or harm the system. Both these attacks are performed simultaneously on the network. Solution is proposed and simulated to prevent Blackhole attack. Malicious packet dropping attack is prevented by using watchdog intrusion detection system. Both solutions are combined and Performance of AODV and Modified AODV protocol is analysed under both attacks with respect to Packet Delivery Ratio, Average End-to-End Delay and Routing Overhead using NS2.
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    Impact of Denial of Service Attack on the Virtualization in Cloud Computing
    (2014) Kanika; Sidhu, Navjot
    Cloud computing is the fastest growing technology in the IT world. The technology offers reduced IT costs and provides on the demand services to the individual users as well as organizations over the Internet. Cloud computing offers infrastructure as a service (IaaS). IaaS provides infrastructure including software, hardware, storage space, network bandwidth to the users on demand over the internet. Cloud computing makes use of virtualization to provide infrastructure as a service. Virtualization is based on the concept that multiple tenants can use the same physical machine with multiple operating systems. Virtualization comprises the vulnerability of Denial of Service (DOS) attack that can affect the performance of cloud computing. A malicious VM attacker can compromise the other guest VM or the host OS. The paper explores the TCP SYN flood attack over the other guest VM by a malicious VM attacker coexisting in the virtualized cloud infrastructure. Different Parameters are analyzed over the victim VM to detect the TCP SYN flood attack
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    A Novel Approach for Information Hiding in Punjabi Language
    (Central University of Punjab, 2016) Kumar, Arun; Kaur, Amandeep
    The Internet is global in scope and rapidly growing. With this growth, internet security threats are also increasing. The Internet is the global information exchange media, which is open and insecure, needs more and better security provision. In the era of computer network virtually all business, government and academic organizations interconnect their local area network with a collection of interconnected networks. Data transmission in a public communication system is not secure because of interception and improper manipulation by an opponent Therefore, the attractive solution for this problem is steganography, which is the art and science of writing concealed messages in such a way that no one, apart from the sender and intend recipient, can notice the existence of the message. Thus, confidentiality and integrity principle of security can be achieved. There have been wide ranges of algorithms introduced using a text file as cover media. This thesis explains a two layered hiding technique that provides high security than other techniques. The use of local language ensures more security to the information exchange as the awareness of the local language is limited. The proposed approach uses the local language Punjabi as cover text. In proposed approach, the cover media is pre-existing media, not system generated media. Therefore, a user will be free to use the cover media taken from any Punjabi newspaper, magazine or book and the syntax of a sentence and sequence of sentence both will be true grammatically. Even though the opponent has a very good command on the Punjabi language, they will not found any suspicious.
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    Devising a Feature Matching Algorithm for Pharmacophore Modelling.
    (Central University of Punjab, 2015) Mahato, Suchismita; Jain, AK
    Feature Matching is one of the central issues of model-based recognition and an important component of most object recognition systems. The feature matching technique can be applied in image alignment, 3D secure reconstruction, motion tracking, object recognition and in pharmacophore based molecular alignment. Even though numerous algorithms exist for feature recognition and search yet the efficiency of these have considerable room for improvement. This has necessitated a continuous search for better performing algorithms. The combination of geometric hashing technique and tolerance limits for a given set of known interactions can be used for the pharmacophore modelling based search. The algorithm proposed is precise as compared with the previous existing algorithms. This algorithm is better in its runtime complexity.