Selection constraints determine preference for A/U-ending codons in Taxus contorta

dc.contributor.authorMajeed, Aasim
dc.contributor.authorKaur, Harpreet
dc.contributor.authorBhardwaj, Pankaj
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-20T09:24:54Z
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-13T11:02:42Z
dc.date.available2020-02-20T09:24:54Z
dc.date.available2024-08-13T11:02:42Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractUnequal utilization of synonymous codons is a well-known phenomenon among living organisms. This phenomenon plays a major role in the enhancement of the accuracy and efficiency of translation. Gymnosperms are rarely paid attention in this aspect. Understanding the degree of and determining the forces influencing codon usage bias (CUB) in Taxus contorta, an endangered Himalayan gymnosperm, will prove useful in interpreting the evolutionary characteristics of this species. Using RNAseq data, 93?790 assembled transcripts were clustered into 32?701 unigenes. Around 13?061 full-length sequences were utilized for the analysis of CUB. Compositional properties showed that GC-content ranged from 28.76% to 65.22%, with an average value of 44.28%, suggesting an AT-rich genome. The mean effective number of codons (ENC) value revealed that CUB is not strong in T. contorta. The preferred codons tended to be A/U ending, whereas the avoided codons tended to be G/C ending. A P2 index of 0.54 and a Mutation Responsive Index (MRI) value of-0.02 in addition to the results revealed by the neutrality, ENC, and parity plots showed that natural selection is a predominating factor governing CUB. Mutational pressure, gene length, hydropathiciy, aromaticity, and nucleotide composition influence CUB weaklyen_US
dc.identifier.doi/10.1139/gen-2019-0165
dc.identifier.issnPrint- 0831-2796
dc.identifier.issnOnline-1480-3321
dc.identifier.urihttp://10.2.3.109/handle/32116/2622
dc.identifier.urlhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00344-019-09919-8
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherCanadian Science Publishingen_US
dc.subjectTaxus contortaen_US
dc.subjectcodon usage biasen_US
dc.subjectselectionen_US
dc.subjectmutationen_US
dc.subjectRNAseqen_US
dc.titleSelection constraints determine preference for A/U-ending codons in Taxus contortaen_US
dc.title.journalGenomeen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.type.accesstypeClosed Accessen_US

Files