A study of U.R Anantha murthy's novel samskara in the context of indian philosophy of charvaka

Abstract

Indian philosophy broadly comprises of two traditions: Orthodox and Heterodox. Charvaka philosophy occupies a prominent position in the realm of heterodox philosophy. It has radically influenced Indian philosophical tradition. Its main contribution lies in the rejection of dogmatic religious fanaticism, asceticism, extreme spiritualism and casteism. Philosophy along with other approaches can be an important tool in the interpretation and illumination of a text. The analysis of the main tenets of Charvaka philosophy throws light on atheism, realism, naturalism, sensualism and skepticism. In the novel Samskara by U.R. Anantha Murthy, Naranappa, the main character of the novel is an adherent to the materialist philosophy of Charvaka. Naranappa is against all types of religion, custom, Brahmanism, spirituality and follows the pleasure principle. Contrary to him is the character of Praneshacharya who follows the path of spirituality and the precepts of Vedas, Puranas, dharma and God. In a way Anantha Murthy’s Samskara falls into the line of the great modernist novels that deal with the conflict of spirit and flesh. Anantha Murthy presenting a panoramic view of a typical south Indian village, including various topographical and flora - fauna details, represents a kind of reworking of the ancient Indian philosophy.