Geochemical assessment of groundwater contaminants and associated health risks in the Shivalik region of Punjab, India

dc.contributor.authorMittal, Sunil
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Ravishankar
dc.contributor.authorSahoo, Prafulla Kumar
dc.contributor.authorSahoo, Sunil Kumar
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-21T10:50:33Z
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-14T06:39:25Z
dc.date.available2024-01-21T10:50:33Z
dc.date.available2024-08-14T06:39:25Z
dc.date.issued2020-08-07T00:00:00
dc.description.abstractThe present study investigates the groundwater suitability for drinking and irrigation purposes in the Shivalik region of Punjab, India. The results revealed that the concentration of Se, U, and F? exceeded BIS acceptable drinking water standards in 18%, 9%, and 16% samples, respectively. Multivariate analyses indicate the geogenic origin for As, U, Fe, F? and SO42?, and anthropogenic for NO3?, Cu, and Cr. The carcinogenic risk of drinking water is in very low (10?6) to low (10?5) category, while cumulative non-carcinogenic risk (HI-1.2) is slightly higher than USEPA limits (HI-1). The groundwater quality was found suitable for irrigation purpose. � 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/15569543.2020.1802597
dc.identifier.issn15569543
dc.identifier.urihttp://10.2.3.109/handle/32116/3936
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15569543.2020.1802597
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis Ltd.en_US
dc.subjectGroundwateren_US
dc.subjecthealth risksen_US
dc.subjectheavy metalsen_US
dc.subjectPunjaben_US
dc.subjectShivalik regionen_US
dc.titleGeochemical assessment of groundwater contaminants and associated health risks in the Shivalik region of Punjab, Indiaen_US
dc.title.journalToxin Reviewsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.type.accesstypeOpen Accessen_US

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