Protocols in apoptosis identification and affirmation

dc.contributor.authorJamwal, Sumit
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Puneet
dc.contributor.authorKakkar, Vandita
dc.contributor.authorKumari, Parina
dc.contributor.authorChahal, Simerjeet Kaur
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-21T10:54:56Z
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-14T07:44:14Z
dc.date.available2024-01-21T10:54:56Z
dc.date.available2024-08-14T07:44:14Z
dc.date.issued2020-10-16T00:00:00
dc.description.abstractProtocols are set of predefined written procedural documents that offer guidance or specifications for performing the experiments and its implementation. They are an essential component of good laboratory practice (GLP) and good clinical practice (GCP) regulations that establish the study�s rationale, objectives, design, and planned analyses of the results, as well as the conditions under which these procedures will be carried out. In addition to detailed procedures, protocols often include information on safety precautions, the calculation of results, and reporting standards, including statistical analysis and rules for predefining and documenting excluded data to avoid bias. The protocol is the heart of every experiment. It is the plan; it is a critical document for everyone involved in the conduct of the procedure�Rebecca Kush, President of CDISC Different protocols are available which provide signaling pathways of introduction to �Programmed cell death� which called �Apoptosis�. The course of programmed cell death or �Apoptosis� is generally regarded as a typical element of the human health and disease state. Normal homeostasis is sustained throughout by maintaining balance between cell death and cell division. Apoptosis is phenomenon that involves specific activation of death-signaling pathways leading to the removal of cells from tissue. The individual morphological features of apoptosis include cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation, membrane blebbing, and formation of apoptotic bodies. Inapt apoptosis is a key factor in many diseased conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, I-R injury, and many more. In addition, the area of apoptosis research is growing at an alarming rate and till date vast research has been made on the clarification and analysis of the cell cycle mechanisms and signaling pathways regulating cell cycle. The aptitude to detect and quantify apoptosis and to understand its biochemistry related to regulatory genes and proteins is highly crucial for biomedical research. This chapter is an attempt to highlight various basic as well as advanced tools and techniques (like immunohistochemistry, TUNEL assay, in-situ end-labeling techniques in conjunction with standard flow cytometry) used in area of apoptosis research in addition to focus on protocols used in qualitative and quantitative determination of apoptosis to be followed during preclinical and clinical phase of drug development. The use of aforementioned techniques for apoptosis quantification will enable clinical investigators to accurately assess apoptosis in context of various diseases. � 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/B978-0-12-815762-6.00005-6
dc.identifier.isbn9780128157626
dc.identifier.isbn9780128157633
dc.identifier.urihttp://10.2.3.109/handle/32116/4282
dc.identifier.urlhttps://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780128157626000056
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.subjectApoptosisen_US
dc.subjectCaspasesen_US
dc.subjectDetectionen_US
dc.subjectDNA fragmentationen_US
dc.subjectMitochondrial changesen_US
dc.subjectProtocolen_US
dc.titleProtocols in apoptosis identification and affirmationen_US
dc.title.journalClinical Perspectives and Targeted Therapies in Apoptosis: Drug Discovery, Drug Delivery, and Disease Preventionen_US
dc.typeBook chapteren_US
dc.type.accesstypeClosed Accessen_US

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