Salt stress resilience in plants mediated through osmolyte accumulation and its crosstalk mechanism with phytohormones

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dc.contributor.authorSingh, Pooja
dc.contributor.authorChoudhary, Krishna Kumar
dc.contributor.authorChaudhary, Nivedita
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Shweta
dc.contributor.authorSahu, Mamatamayee
dc.contributor.authorTejaswini, Boddu
dc.contributor.authorSarkar, Subrata
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-16T14:23:56Z
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-13T11:02:53Z
dc.date.available2024-01-16T14:23:56Z
dc.date.available2024-08-13T11:02:53Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-27T00:00:00
dc.description.abstractSalinity stress is one of the significant abiotic stresses that influence critical metabolic processes in the plant. Salinity stress limits plant growth and development by adversely affecting various physiological and biochemical processes. Enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced via salinity stress subsequently alters macromolecules such as lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, and thus constrains crop productivity. Due to which, a decreasing trend in cultivable land and a rising world population raises a question of global food security. In response to salt stress signals, plants adapt defensive mechanisms by orchestrating the synthesis, signaling, and regulation of various osmolytes and phytohormones. Under salinity stress, osmolytes have been investigated to stabilize the osmotic differences between the surrounding of cells and cytosol. They also help in the regulation of protein folding to facilitate protein functioning and stress signaling. Phytohormones play critical roles in eliciting a salinity stress adaptation response in plants. These responses enable the plants to acclimatize to adverse soil conditions. Phytohormones and osmolytes are helpful in minimizing salinity stress-related detrimental effects on plants. These phytohormones modulate the level of osmolytes through alteration in the gene expression pattern of key biosynthetic enzymes and antioxidative enzymes along with their role as signaling molecules. Thus, it becomes vital to understand the roles of these phytohormones on osmolyte accumulation and regulation to conclude the adaptive roles played by plants to avoid salinity stress. Copyright � 2022 Singh, Choudhary, Chaudhary, Gupta, Sahu, Tejaswini and Sarkar.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpls.2022.1006617
dc.identifier.issn1664462X
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1006617
dc.identifier.urihttp://10.2.3.109/handle/32116/2998
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.en_US
dc.subjectabscisic aciden_US
dc.subjectBrassinosteroidsen_US
dc.subjectcytokininsen_US
dc.subjectethyleneen_US
dc.subjectJasmonatesen_US
dc.subjectosmolytesen_US
dc.subjectsalicylic acidsen_US
dc.subjectsalt stressen_US
dc.titleSalt stress resilience in plants mediated through osmolyte accumulation and its crosstalk mechanism with phytohormonesen_US
dc.title.journalFrontiers in Plant Scienceen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dc.type.accesstypeOpen Accessen_US

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