Department Of South And Central Asian Studies

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    The new great game in central asia : India's interests and challenges
    (Central University of Punjab, 2014) Thokar, Parvaiz Ahmad; Singh, Bawa
    The Great Game which divided Persia into a Russian-controlled northern zone, a nominally independent central zone, and a British-controlled southern zone, officially ended with the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907. After the end of Cold War, Central Asia became the central point of attention by the world powers, US, Russia and China, EU etc and many other regional players. Possessing divergent interests, the competition among external powers in the region is popularly termed as the New Great Game. Central Asian governments are working to use renewed external involvement to their sovereign advantage, extract economic benefits and political support where possible. India considers the region as geo-strategically and economically vital to fulfill its various interests like energy, trade and investment, security etc and both the regions own multifaceted historical ties. Apart from economic and other commercial interests, India also considers the region vital for the security and stability of Afghanistan. At present Middle East region accomplishes the required energy imports of India but in recent times, the region turned more unstable. Hence Indian policymakers started thinking about an alternative source and identified Central Asia as the best option. Therefore, economic diplomacy remains India's basic policy thrust towards the region and needs no clash but a compatibility of interests with the new states. v India has to face many challenges to get connected with Central Asia like the New Great Game, lack of proper road link, religious extremism and terrorism, drug trafficking, small arms proliferation and the most challenging one that is NATO withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2014. India has to take lead to overcome the significant influence made by several regional powers and to make its own position extremely strong in the region. Hence this study will make an assessment about diverse interests that India possesses and various challenges due to role of external major powers in the region and also India's strategy to protect its interests in energy rich Central Asia.
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    India's trade with six EU countries: Trends and patterns
    (Central University of Punjab, 2013) Kaur, Amandeep; Kaur, Sandeep
    India and European Union trade relations go back to 1960s. Both sides started their bilateral trade relations after their first summit which, was held in 2000 and after that India-EU has gone through various rounds of summits and negotiations for improving the bilateral trade ties. As a result, Free Trade Agreement was agreed upon between them in 2007 but it is still not fully implemented. EU is India's largest trading partner which has accounted 14.8 percent in its total trade in 2011. The study has taken up six nations of EU namely Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and UK as these countries have a large average share of trade with India during 1996-2011. The study strives to find out the trade competitiveness and patterns of India with these six EU countries by using various indices like Trade Intensity Index (TII), Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage Index (RSCA) and Intra Industry Trade Index (IIT). The study finds out that India's growth of exports are more as compared to imports towards these countries. Among EU's six countries, UK, Germany, Netherlands and France are the main trade partners of India. Regarding commodity composition, India's 'iron and steel', 'organic chemicals' and 'electrical equipments' are the main top ten export commodities and 'pearls and precious stones metals & coins etc', 'organic chemicals', 'electrical equipment', 'iron and steel', 'nuclear reactors', 'optical photos' and 'commodities elsewhere classified' are in the top ten import commodities of India from these six countries. Regarding RCA index of India with these countries commodities namely 'silk', 'cotton', 'articles of accessories' and 'articles of leather' and 'animals guts' have still remained in top position during the whole study period and with the severe effect of Euro crisis, some of the commodities lost their earlier place in 2011 like Indian 'cotton', 'tea coffee' and 'carpets'. RSCA index shows almost same results for these commodities. Then in the IIT index for 'chemicals and allied industries', 'wood and wood products', 'metals' and 'machinery electrical' accounted higher value of IIT index in 2000 but it has been decreasing in 2011. The study suggested that, there is diversification in goods and latest technology should be used to benefit from bilateral trade. There is still further scope to improve the FDI flows between India-EU. India should adopt policies which are open, attractive and investor friendly to enhance the FDI flows. There is a need to implement the FTA agreement at fast pace, for this there is great requirement of political will.
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    Transboundary implications of damming river brahmaputra and response of indian government
    (Central University of Punjab, 2014) Naik, Mohd. Hussain; Singh, Kiran K.
    Rivers play an important role in the lives of the people. Rivers provide water for irrigation, potable drinking water, cheap transportation, electricity, as well as livelihoods for a large number of people. On one hand river is source of livelihood but on another it is also a source of conflict. When it is shared by two states or two nations it may raise tension on the water sharing issues. The depleting water resource, pollution and unequal regional distribution are some of the factors that pose challenge to handling such issues. When it is International River it may cause severe conflict and hence nations try to resolve the issue through treaties and agreement. Brahmaputra is one of the mighty rivers with its headwaters in Tibet. Brahmaputra has a high potential of hydropower and is one of the untapped rivers originating on the Tibetan plateau. But now the two growing economies and riparian countries i.e. India and China have proposed a large number of dams to be constructed on the river. There is a huge plan of construction work but there is an absence of any treaty between these two countries. China's dam policy has raised severe concern for the downstream countries. This study is an attempt to highlight the trans-boundary implications of the dams, how damming of the river will impact a huge proportion of world population living downstream, how it will change the river-scape and also the local environment and what is the response of lower riparian countries i.e., India. The study revolves around three objectives; To analyse the current water situation of India and China; To analyse the Impact of damming and diverting the Brahmaputra river for India; To analyse the Indian v government response on the dam construction by China on river Brahmaputra. The study is being done through consulting primary as well as secondary sources of data like, reports of Ministry of Water Resource of India, Central Electricity Authority, various related books, articles, research papers and newspapers.