Novel phosphorus-based 2D allotropes with ultra-high mobility

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Date

2020

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Publisher

Institute of Physics Publishing

Abstract

Electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory were performed to investigate structural, mechanical, and electronic properties of phosphorene-based large honeycomb dumbbell (LHD) hybrid structures and a new phosphorene allotrope, referred to as ??-P. The LHD hybrids (i.e., X6P4; X being C or Si or Ge or Sn) and ??-P have significantly higher bandgaps than the corresponding pristine LHD structures, except the case of C6P4, which is metallic. ??-P is found to be a highly flexible p-type material which shows strain-engineered photocatalytic activity in a highly alkaline medium. The carrier mobility of the considered systems is as high as 105 cm2 V-1 s-1 (specifically the electron mobility of LHD structures). The calculated STM images display the surface morphologies of the LHD hybrids and ??-P. The predicted phosphorus-based 2D structures with novel electronic properties may be candidate materials for nanoscale devices. - 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd.

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Keywords

carrier mobility, density functional theory, phosphorene, silicone, STM

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